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The Architecture of the Bed

Tuesday 19 July, 6.30pm

The way we sleep and in turn the spaces we use for sleeping has evolved. In pre-industrial Europe, it was the norm to have two sleep cycles. The time to sleep was not decided by a specific time but by if there were things to do. People went to bed after dusk but would wake a few hours later for a couple of hours to read, do chores or have sex, before sleeping again until dawn. This pattern began to disappear during the late 17th century. With industrialisation came shift patterns and a more regimented approach to sleep brought about by the separation of home and the factory.

But in recent years this has again changed. Working from home, and even working from bed, has become the norm. In 2012, Wall Street Journal reported that 80 per cent of New York city professionals regularly worked from bed and as the pandemic means more of the population is working from home, the ability to have meetings in bed with those around the world has again shifted our relationship with the bed as a place to sleep.

There are many incidences of working from bed throughout history. Hugh Hefner famously never left his bed. His office moved into his bed in the Playboy mansion in the 1960s. His bed became the ultimate office with a fridge, hifi, telephone, filing cabinets, a bar, tv, video cameras, work surfaces and a bedside table. Truman Capote wrote from his bed. The architect Richard Neutra started working the moment he woke up with all the equipment needed for designing and writing in bed. And in his later years, Matisse would draw on his bedroom walls from his bed with charcoal affixed to a cane.

Bedrooms are one of the most personal spaces in our homes. They are also synonymous with sleep. But what happens when they become the host of many other activities?

In this lecture renowned architectural historian Beatriz Colomina will discuss how our bedroom spaces are evolving and how modern lifestyles and technologies have given the horizontal architecture of the bed a new significance. This lecture will explore the new role of the bed as the epicenter of labour, post-labour and love in the age of social media. 

The talk will be followed by a discussion with architectural historian and curator Shumi Bose.

This lecture is held in partnership with The Mosaic Rooms.

About Beatriz Colomina

Beatriz Colomina is the Howard Crosby Butler Professor of the History of Architecture at Princeton University and the Founding Director of the Media and Modernity Program at Princeton University.

She writes and curates on questions of design, art, sexuality and media and her writings have been translated into more than 25 languages. Her books include Sexuality and Space (Princeton Architectural Press, 1992), Privacy and Publicity: Modern Architecture as Mass Media (MIT Press, 1994), Domesticity at War (MIT Press and Actar, 2007), Clip/Stamp/Fold: The Radical Architecture of Little Magazines 196X–197X (Actar, 2010), Manifesto Architecture: The Ghost of Mies (Sternberg, 2014) ,The Century of the Bed (Verlag fur Moderne Kunst, 2015) and Are We Human? Notes on an Archaeology of Design (Lars Muller, 2016). Her latest books are X-Ray Architecture (Lars Muller, 2019), and Radical Pedagogies (MIT Press, 2022).

She has curated a number of exhibitions including Clip/Stamp/Fold (2006-2013), Playboy Architecture (2012-2016), Radical Pedagogies (2014-2015), Liquid La Habana (2018), The 24/7 Bed (2018) and Sick Architecture (2022). In 2016 she was chief curator with Mark Wigley of the third Istanbul Design Biennial.

In 2018 she was mas made Honorary Doctor by the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and 2020 she was awarded the Ada Louise Huxtable Prize for her contributions to the field of architecture.

Back in 2018, Colomina hosted bed-ins at both the Venice Architecture Biennale and the Serpentine Pavilion, where she interviewed architects including Farshid Moussavi, Lesley Lokko and Sam Jacob in bed.

About Shumi Bose

Shumi Bose is an architectural historian, curator and educator. She is a Senior Lecturer in Architecture at UAL Central Saint Martins, and a visiting lecturer at the Royal College of Art. Shumi has worked as curator at the Royal Institute of British Architects and at the Venice Biennale; in 2021, she was appointed as a trustee of The Architecture Foundation and in 2020, founded Holdspace Architecture, a platform for architectural discourse outside of the academy. Shumi is interested in narratives of decolonisation and speculation, and likes to share stories from architectural education, publishing and curation.  

Empathy and Design: An Embodied Perspective

Wednesday 9 June 2021, 6.30pm

In this special guest lecture, the architect and professor Harry Francis Mallgrave will discuss human experience and how it influences architecture and the way we live.

Mallgrave’s work explores how newer models of the humanities and social sciences, together with technology, can help us to explore the nature of architectural experience in both its emotional and multimodal dimensions.

Setting this in the context of architectural theory, he will discuss the relationship between neuroscience and architecture and will reveal the neurological justification for some very timeless architectural ideas, from the multisensory nature of the architectural experience to the essential relationship of ambiguity and metaphor to creative thinking.

In this season of talks, neuroscientists, environmental psychologists, geographers, and anthropologists will talk about their work and how it relates to the field of architecture.

This series of talks will be taking place online via zoom. All participants will be sent a link to join ahead of the event.

Tickets are sold on a donation basis. All proceeds from the sale of tickets directly fund the work of the Baylight Foundation, which exists to deepen the public understanding of experiencing architecture through residencies at Walmer Yard and a cultural programme, as well as collaborations with artists, scientists, and other practitioners and organisations in arts and sciences.

About the speaker

Harry Francis Mallgrave is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Illinois Institute of Technology and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.  He received his PhD in architecture from the University of Pennsylvania and has enjoyed a career as a scholar, translator, editor, and architect. In 1996 he won the Alice Davis Hitchcock Award from the Society of Architectural Historians for his intellectual biography of Gottfried Semper, and for more than fifteen years he served as the architecture editor of the Texts & Documents Series at the Getty Research Institute. He has published more than a dozen books on architectural history and theory, including three considering the relevance of the new humanistic and biological models for the practice of design. His most recent book, Building Paradise: Episodes in Paradisiacal Thinking, is currently in press with Routledge Publications. Drawing upon a theme first raised by Alvar Aalto, it offers both a selected history of the idea of paradise as well as a ‘garden ethic’ for the ecological practice of design.

Dialogue: Pallasmaa, Salter and Binet

Tuesday 26 November, 7pm

The renowned author of Eyes of the Skin Juhani Pallasmaa will join the architect of Walmer Yard Peter Salter and architectural photographer Hélène Binet for an unmissable discussion on the multi-sensory experience of architecture.

Using the architecture of Salter’s Walmer Yard as a backdrop for the discussion, the speakers, recognised for their architectural teaching and influential ideas and award-winning work, will use the theme of Walmer Yard’s second season – The Lesser Senses – to discuss the existential experience of architecture and its influence on our appreciation of spaces.

The discussion will be chaired by writer and curator Vicky Richardson.

Organised in collaboration with Architectural Design (AD) and in partnership with Arup.

How we live together: a conversation with Fernanda Canales

Tuesday 14 May, 3 – 4pm

The meaning of domesticity can shift from person to person, but what happens when we compare the definition of home in contexts as different as Mexico and the UK?

In this conversation with Keeper of Walmer Yard Laura Mark, the Mexican architect and Royal Academy Dorfman Award finalist Fernanda Canales will explore topics of domesticity and housing through examples of her own work.

From projects such as Béstegui Housing (2019) to Bruma House (2017), her work focusses on the in-between spaces that are neither public nor private.

Canales will also reflect on the architecture and experiences of Walmer Yard within this context and take a closer look at whether an invitation to slow down and contemplate our surroundings is one of the answers to how we ought to live together.

Organised in partnership with the Royal Academy of Arts as part of the RA’s Architecture Awards Week.

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